John Bulmer
John Bulmer (b 1938) is a UK photographer and filmmaker notable for his pioneering colour photography in the early 1960’s.
Bulmer was brought up in Herefordshire, and was already a passionate photographer, by the time he went to study engineering at Cambridge University, where he continued to take photographs.
Describing his early influences as the work of Henri Cartier-Bresson, Bill Brandt, William Klein and Eugene Smith, Bulmer started his career photographing for the University newspaper Varsity and then for Image, a picture magazine he co-founded. Soon he was shooting stories on Cambridge for Queen Magazine, and The Daily Express, and finally a story on the “Night Climbers of Cambridge” which he sold to Life Magazine. This essay on “Night Climbers” ended his career at Cambridge as he was subsequently expelled, but began his career as a full-time photographer, as he was offered a job as photographer on the Daily Express.
At the time, the Express was the foremost paper in Britain for photography and did many assignments in association with Paris Match.Soon he was commissioned by Town Magazine, a new magazine that became well known for ground-breaking photography, which used photographers such as Terence Donovan, Brian Duffy, David Bailey and Don McCullin.
John Bulmer did many ground breaking stories for them including The Black Country, Nelson, and The North, as well as overseas stories in South America, Africa, New Guinea, and Indonesia.
It was the early 60’s when John Bulmer set out to document the bleak industrial centres of the North of England. His work captured the north it in all its variety and beauty and demonstrated the true qualities of photojournalism of the period. His images captured the atmosphere of the grimy cobbled streets, chimneys and washing lines of the mining communities as well as the bluff humour of their people, previously considered an “entirely ablack-and-white subject” recorded years before in the 30’s by Brandt .
In 1965, Bulmer first photographed the north of England in colour, for the Sunday Times magazine. Colour photography was “a medium in which Bulmer was the British pioneer”,far ahead of such photographers as William Eggleston and Martin Parr. Using colour for the north of England was Bulmer’s idea, as was the choice of winter weather. This was at a time when colour photography was looked down upon by other photographers as commercial.
The Sunday Times then produced the first of the Colour Supplements, later copied by all the newspapers. The writer Martin Harrison, in his book about photography in the 60’s “The Young Meteors”describes the start of the Colour Magazines:- “The switch to colour was, therefore, quite sudden and few photographers were prepared for it.”John Bulmer was recognised immediately for having made the necessary adjustment and thinking specifically in terms of colour became one of the most prolific contributors of colour reportage to the Sunday Times Colour Section.
Many of Bulmer’s most important assignments were abroad, but he was also acknowledged as accoomplished documentor of Britain. His reputation as a recorder of the industrial cityscape was probably gained at Town, where he was responsible for stories on Nelson, Lancashire, The Black Country, and The North is Dead”
His work has been exhibited internationally including at The Gallery of Modern Art, in New York, the Photographers’ Gallery in London, and the National Museum of Photography, in Bradford.By the early seventies the Sunday Times changed course, making John Bulmer chose to move into making documentary films. He filmed a programme on the life of Van Gogh in the South of France, directed by Mai Zetterling, and went on to direct many films on travel and untouched tribes in the most inaccessible parts of the world. These were primarily shown on BBC, Nat Geo and Discovery Channel.He has now returned to Herefordshire to catalogue and show his huge collection of still photographs, many of which have never been seen.
Books
Northern Soul: John Bulmer’s Images of Life and Times in the 1960s.
Overton: National Coal Mining Museum forEngland, 2010.
The North. Liverpool: Bluecoat Press,2012.
Winds of Change. Liverpool:Bluecoat Press, 2014